Eczema

Eczema

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is a common skin condition characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and often the development of a rash or patches of dry, scaly skin. It can occur in people of all ages, from infants to adults, and can vary in severity.

CAUSES OF ECZEMA

  • Genetic factors play a significant role; it often runs in families
  • Defects in the skin barrier that allow moisture out and germs in
  • Immune system dysfunction leading to inflammation
  • Environmental triggers such as irritants, allergens, and certain food
  • Genetics  also may play a role

SYMPTOMS

  • Itching, often intense, is a hallmark symptom
  • Red or brownish-gray patches on the skin
  • Small, raised bumps that may ooze fluid when scratched
  • Cracked, thickened, or scaly skin

TREATMENTS

To accurately diagnose eczema, a comprehensive evaluation is essential, typically involving a physical examination and, when necessary, additional diagnostic skin tests. A dermatologist is crucial for a thorough evaluation and tailored treatment plan for eczema.

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